I have written on this blog repeatedly about the general tendency of the American public not to accept the concept of presumption of innocence in criminal proceedings.
I wrote about it, for example,
- in October of 2015 (shortly before New York stripped my law license for making constitutional arguments in motions to recuse a biased and corrupt judge on behalf of a pro bono indigent client) - regarding criminal charges in Mississippi and reaction to pretrial publicity of American public, the jury pool;
- in August of 2017 regarding pending charges in Chenango County, New York.
Just get on Facebook and read comments to any announcement of criminal charges, especially about children.
It is usually this type of stuff - this case is out of Leadwood, Missouri:
Note the word - "charged".
As in - presumed innocent.
As in - the police and prosecution SHOULD NOT engage in pretrial publicity that may undermine due process rights of the accused.
As in - the report must say, if at all, that the police ALLEGE that they have found those conditions.
Yet, allegations of the police, and criminal charges brought based on those allegations, are presented to the public as EVIDENCE.
Which is direct police and prosecutorial misconduct - deliberate contaminating of the jury pool.
And that intentional contamination of the jury pool did produce the desired result:
The public, right on cue from the prosecution,
- presume guilt of those just charged, instead of innocence - no matter what courts are going to tell them;
- announce a desire to "get on that jury" to
- convict and
- sentence to death - because they need no more "evidence" than a media article about charges brought; and
- express an opinion that these lousy parents do not have a right to "walk the earth" and are "Satan's Spawn".
Two people responded.
One - the one who wanted to get on "that jury" in order to convict and sentence to death based on the news article, calling people charged with a crime and presumed innocent "Satan's Spawn" and calling me out for "standing up" for them.
The other simply threw some animated gifs at me, one of a monkey, another saying "this is really, really stupid", and a third one, saying "there seems to be no sign of intelligent life anywhere".
Remember, why.
Because I mentioned the main constitutional right of criminal defendants in a criminal proceeding in the United States - presumption of innocence.
So, police and prosecution, with the help of the media, has turned the right to a jury trial into a joke, inciting emotions from the public long before the trial and causing people to believe unsworn hearsay allegations as evidence, believe to the point that presumption of innocence becomes a very, very stupid idea.
Recently, the Mueller investigation, in order to justify its continued existence costing taxpayers millions of dollars (don't start with the "investigation paying for itself", please, that is yet another constitutional violation), further embedded into the minds of American public, the jury pool, the idea that
charges and indictments are, in fact, evidence of a crime committed - contrary to the concept of presumption of innocence UNTIL FOUND GUILTY BY THE JURY OF YOUR PEERS, and contrary to the standard jury instructions based on that concept.
So, on the one hand, there exists a constitutional right of every criminal defendant in the United States to a presumption of innocence (declared by the U.S. Supreme Court 123 years ago, in Coffin v United States, 156 U.S. 432 [1895]) and to his right to remain silent from the beginning to the end of the proceedings (the 5th Amendment right not to incriminate oneself).
And, based on the 5th Amendment and presumption of innocence, all standard jury instructions in criminal court include an instruction to the jury that an indictment is not evidence.
- testimony of witnesses (under oath, at trial, in front of the jury);
- exhibits RECEIVED INTO EVIDENCE at trial, not any other "exhibits", such as "reports" of "experts" provided to the media or to any governmental body other than a court, during a jury trial;
- stipulation by parties - as to the facts only, parties cannot stipulate what constitute or does not constitute the law.
And, even though jurors are forbidden to draw negative inferences and consider as evidence of a crime a criminal defendant's (or suspect's) invocation of his 5th Amendment right to remain silent, and remaining silent:
that does not prevent either jurors convicting defendants, despite clear court instructions to the jury, for not testifying at trial (rewind it to 6:35), or members of the American public in comments pointing out (here, in opposition to my comment that Mueller's investigation produced no evidence), this "evidence":
And, remember what is considered evidence in court as per jury instructions?
We now have "evidence" in the trial-by-the-media, like this:
No names ("a witness cooperating with Mueller has told investigators", "according to the people familiar with the matter, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive matters").
Here goes the 6th Amendment right to confront your accuser - you do not even know the accuser's name, but it is supposedly "evidence".
And let's see this "crown jewel" of an answer as to the "no evidence" statement:
Let's list what Nicholas Perez considers "evidence" in a criminal proceeding - compare with evidence as per jury instructions above:
- 187 criminal charges in active indictments, or
- in indictments "to which individuals pleaded guilty" (so, the case was not presented to the jury and was not proven beyond the reasonable doubt);
- 32 people and 3 businesses named in plea agreements and indictments;
- 6 guilty please from 5 defendants, including Gates, Flynn, Papandopoulos, Pinedo and van der Zwaan;
- 25 counts in charges "facing" (at that time) Manafort;
- Serving four weeks in prison and deportation of van der Zwaan after pleading guilty;
- what kind of charges indictments include;
- that there were 4 guilty pleas for making false statements; that
- 25 Russian nationals have been charged with crimes along with 3 Russian business entities;
- that 13 individuals "believed to be linked to Russian intelligence agencies" have been charged, including Kilimnik, a resident of Ukraine; that
- 4 individuals working directly for or acting as advisors to Trump's 2016 campaign have been indicted, and 3 have pleaded guilty
- Mueller's indictments ARE evidence, that
- invocation of a right to remain silent under the 5th Amendment IS evidence;
- that a coerced or bought plea agreement IS evidence; that
- bought testimony IS evidence -