THE EVOLUTION OF JUDICIAL TYRANNY IN THE UNITED STATES:

"If the judges interpret the laws themselves, and suffer none else to interpret, they may easily make, of the laws, [a shredded] shipman's hose!" - King James I of England, around 1616.

“No class of the community ought to be allowed freer scope in the expression or publication of opinions as to the capacity, impartiality or integrity of judges than members of the bar. They have the best opportunities of observing and forming a correct judgment. They are in constant attendance on the courts. Hundreds of those who are called on to vote never enter a court-house, or if they do, it is only at intervals as jurors, witnesses or parties. To say that an attorney can only act or speak on this subject under liability to be called to account and to be deprived of his profession and livelihood by the very judge or judges whom he may consider it his duty to attack and expose, is a position too monstrous to be entertained for a moment under our present system,” Justice Sharwood in Ex Parte Steinman and Hensel, 95 Pa 220, 238-39 (1880).

“This case illustrates to me the serious consequences to the Bar itself of not affording the full protections of the First Amendment to its applicants for admission. For this record shows that [the rejected attorney candidate] has many of the qualities that are needed in the American Bar. It shows not only that [the rejected attorney candidate] has followed a high moral, ethical and patriotic course in all of the activities of his life, but also that he combines these more common virtues with the uncommon virtue of courage to stand by his principles at any cost.

It is such men as these who have most greatly honored the profession of the law. The legal profession will lose much of its nobility and its glory if it is not constantly replenished with lawyers like these. To force the Bar to become a group of thoroughly orthodox, time-serving, government-fearing individuals is to humiliate and degrade it.” In Re Anastaplo, 18 Ill. 2d 182, 163 N.E.2d 429 (1959), cert. granted, 362 U.S. 968 (1960), affirmed over strong dissent, 366 U.S. 82 (1961), Justice Black, Chief Justice Douglas and Justice Brennan, dissenting.

" I do not believe that the practice of law is a "privilege" which empowers Government to deny lawyers their constitutional rights. The mere fact that a lawyer has important responsibilities in society does not require or even permit the State to deprive him of those protections of freedom set out in the Bill of Rights for the precise purpose of insuring the independence of the individual against the Government and those acting for the Government”. Lathrop v Donohue, 367 US 820 (1961), Justice Black, dissenting.

"The legal profession must take great care not to emulate the many occupational groups that have managed to convert licensure from a sharp weapon of public defense into blunt instrument of self-enrichment". Walter Gellhorn, "The Abuse of Occupational Licensing", University of Chicago Law Review, Volume 44 Issue 1, September of 1976.

“Because the law requires that judges no matter how corrupt, who do not act in the clear absence of jurisdiction while performing a judicial act, are immune from suit, former Judge Ciavarella will escape liability for the vast majority of his conduct in this action. This is, to be sure, against the popular will, but it is the very oath which he is alleged to have so indecently, cavalierly, baselessly and willfully violated for personal gain that requires this Court to find him immune from suit”, District Judge A. Richard Caputo in H.T., et al, v. Ciavarella, Jr, et al, Case No. 3:09-cv-00286-ARC in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, Document 336, page 18, November 20, 2009. This is about judges who were sentencing kids to juvenile detention for kickbacks.


Saturday, October 7, 2017

The #JudgeBrendaWeaver saga - Part I. Since JQC and FBI refused to consider the evidence of corruption of #JudgeBrendaWeaver, it must be published.

I have written a lot about judicial misconduct in the State of Georgia, and dedicated several posts to the outrageous situation when, in order to cover up the use of racist language by a white male judge, a white female judge engaged in a campaign of persecution of a journalist, Mark Thomason, and his attorney, Russel Stookey, had her former law clerk (and now District Attorney) Alison Sosebee illegally arrest them, throw them in jail, charge them with felonies - and how these courageous people were able to get out of jail and get their charges dropped (but, as far as I know, not expunged yet) only after an outcry started by a no less courageous journalist, Rhonda Cook.

In fact, upon my information, but for Rhonda Cook, at least one of these two people, had a considerable chance of not surviving the ordeal.

I wrote about that persecution of journalist Mark Thomason and Attorney Stookey 

here (with additional links to more blogs within this article) and here.

I also wrote how the State of Georgia appears to target criminal defense attorneys with disciplinary actions for nonsense while allowing attorneys and judges engaged in corruption escape any accountability.

I also wrote how the State of Georgia allows its judges caught in misconduct to escape accountability, run from the bench, get into the legislature, and from there, attempt to squash (oops, "reform") the very body that was supposed, on behalf of the public, to investigate and prosecute judicial misconduct in the state.

As one of the witnesses to this sad story told me characterizing this whole mess with judges "helping out" one another to escape accountability in investigations of corruption - the best way to survive a firing squad is to kill the firing squad, first.

And that's exactly what Judge Brenda Weaver has been doing with the two people who had the audacity to apply for court records and, when told to buzz off, and told, and told, and told again, and threatened, and threatened again, and slapped with a motion for thousands of dollars for attorney fees, and slapped with "judge-friendly media" slander - continued to go on and on in digging more and more and even submitting the entire file to the FBI.

And now, ladies and gentlemen, while our world-renowned "free press" is busy discussing the "flood footwear" and the next faux pas of our President, that same free press, nearly all of it, with few courageous exceptions, turned a completely deaf ear to the BASHING, vicious, cruel bashing of a journalist, who dared to investigate a CORRUPT judge.

Well, the "free press" did not actually turn a completely deaf ear - only a tone deaf ear.

Because, the so-called mass media central press sources DID cover the recent DISMISSAL of complaints (4 of them, including one from a professional association of journalists of the State of Georgia) against Judge Brenda Weaver, saying that:


1. after investigation and talking to ONE witness (Judge Weaver's former law clerk, Judge Weaver's husband's former employee and the prosecutor in the case who signed the arrest warrant Alison Sosebee), the investigation took what Sosebee told them at face value and dismissed the case for "lack of evidence" and as being "without merit"; 

and that

2. the Judicial Qualification Commission is satisfied that Judge Weaver did not influence prosecutor Sosebee in any way in the investigation and prosecution of Mark Thomason and Attorney Russell Sosebee;  

3. JQC noted that the FBI investigation against Judge Weaver has ended with no charges filed; and then

the Commission bashed - no, not Judge Brenda Weaver for using her considerable power and connections for corrupting, as this series of blogs, based on documentary evidence and witness accounts, will show, EVERYBODY who had any role at all in this investigation.  No, the JQC bashed the VICTIMS of Judge Brenda Weaver,


Since such words in such documents under such circumstances are only too familiar to me, as an investigative reporter on judicial corruption of many years, and constitute a "go-ahead" to other authorities to further prosecute Thomason and Stookey in any possible manner they can invent, contrive or fabricate, and 

since the Judicial Qualifications Commission preferred to blatantly LIE to the public that there was no evidence of misconduct of Judge Brenda Weaver when it had TONS of such documentary evidence presented to it, I will start to PUBLISH that evidence -

so that the public would see for itself what exactly Brenda Weaver is and how exactly she "cleared her name", as the "mainstream" "free press" so readily agreed, without doing its job and using their considerable resources to do a proper journalistic investigation, see:


See also reports SAVORING the bashing of the victims of judicial corruption, SAVORING that the Judicial Qualifications Commission, which was RIDDEN (as the later blogs will show) with conflicts of interest - "lambasted" the journalist and his attorney for exercising their right to get access to open court records, and be slapped with a defamation lawsuit for their efforts, as well as jailed, starved, charged with felonies, harassed and intimidated.

It all boiled down, in the eyes of the Commission - as reported by the "free press", to Thomason's and Stookey's "personal dislike" of the judge.


After reading these publications and the documents I am planning to publish, you be the judge of that.

My later blogs will show how much of "personal dislike" every honest member of the public in the State of Georgia should have to this corrupt woman.

Let me give you a tiny sneak preview of her "unofficial biography" to come and tell you that:

  • She was the Chairperson of the JQC before its "reform" and was forced to resign only long after the complaints were filed, and only because of a public outcry;
  • She was represented in the dismissed FBI investigation by the PRESENT JQC Chairman;
  • Her daughter works in the law firm of one of the members of the JQC who decided this case and DID NOT recuse, and - to crown it all;
  • she DID influence criminal investigation and prosecution of Thomason and Stookey, and there is evidence and witnesses of that, which the corrupt JQC did not want to consider;
  • she bought off the attorney for the court reporter not only with money, $17,000 out of her "court operating account" which was supplied - as a bribe - by the County and not the State, similarly to how it happened in Los Angeles County in California recently, but also with a nomination of that attorney to a judgeship, instead of the judge who called a witness "nigger Ray", repeatedly, and Brenda Weaver ordered the stenographer to cook the transcripts and cook the audio tape so that the media "would not get what they want", and there are witnesses to stenographer admitting to that order;
  • that the Speaker of the Legislature of the State of Georgia who appointed some of the members of the JQC who decided this case is - guess, who? - Judge Brenda Weaver's former SWEETHEART, and that there is an interesting history stemming from certain arrangements between him, Brenda Weaver's husband's family, and the Governor of the State as to how to make Brenda Weaver a judge.
And that is only a tiny crown of the iceberg of evidence that the JQC - in this composition and with THIS amount and depth of conflicts of interest - would not like to look at and preferred to ignore.

Personal dislike.

Right.

For publication of the ugly story, in a series of blog articles, of how Judge Brenda Weaver

  • robbed taxpayers of money,
  • robbed taxpayers of honest judicial services,
  • robbed taxpayers of their trust in the integrity of the judiciary, and
  • corrupted or intimidated everybody around her, with documentary proof and witness accounts - 

Stay tuned.

















On arraignments in New York jails - Part II

As I said previously in my blog on this topic, Part I, New York Court administration introduced a "pilot" system of arraignments of criminal defendants in County Jails.

I will repost, for the reader's convenience, the conflicting reports of the goals of that "pilot program"

Declared goal as per press release
Prosecution’s view of the goal
Judge’s view of the goal
Police view of the goal
Public view of the goal

Ensuring indigent criminal defendant’s constitutional right to counsel to comply with a settlement in a lawsuit against the State of New York for violating indigent defendants’ 6th Amendment right to counsel, confirmed by the U.S. Supreme Court in the year 1963, 54 years ago

Convenience to police, cuts of expenses

Convenience to judges

Convenience to police
Consolidation of "services" at arraignment to cut public expenses on such arraignments.

Crime control


I did describe in Part I the team of judges introducing the "pilot" program - predominantly former prosecutors with a history of misconduct and/or corruption.

Since then, a reader has sent me a tip about another local news source covering the story and about the outrageous interview of the not-so-bright Chief Administrative Judge Molly R. Fitzgerald (helped, I am sure, by the even less-bright-than-herself law clerk Porter Kirkwood, see description of their "accomplishments" in Part I).

Now, WBNG.com 12News took upon itself to explain to the public what the "pilot program" was about.

And did they explain.



Come again?

From this astounding piece of journalism I, as well as all other readers, have learned that:


  • even though the arraignment is the INITIAL stage of criminal proceedings, 
  • it applies only to NON-LAW ABIDING CITIZENS.

In other words, it is an unnecessary procedure that costs taxpayers money.

Because, if people who are only arrested by the police are already deemed guilty (by WBNG.com's Josh Martin), why do we need arraignments and all other criminal procedures?

Well, I do not think Josh Martin, or his editor for that matter, bothered himself too much with an answer to that particular question.

Presumption of innocence is a complex concept to comprehend, I guess.

But, let's go further down Josh Martin's extraordinary statement.

The "pilot program", according to #WBNG.com's #JoshMartin is actually meant to "SAVE YOU SOME MONEY" and to "KEEP OFFICERS SAFE".

Voila.

Gone are the claims that the program was actually nothing of the kind, but was meant to COMPLY WITH REQUIREMENTS OF A CLASS LAWSUIT to actually satisfy the needs for competent legal defense at arraignments for indigent criminal defendants.

Same as with the previous "professional" media source I reported about in Part I of this blog series, Press & Sun Bulletin, Josh Martin of WBNG.com decided to interview none of criminal defenders and none of the criminal defendants - while reporting that 14 of them were already arraigned - as to their thoughts and feelings about the new "pilot program".

The only people he interviewed were:

Judge Fitzgerald and
Police officers.

Well, we owe Josh Martin who in his youthful lack of understanding of the world, actually reported (and video-reported) what police officers and Broome County Sheriff Mark Smolinsky said about the "pilot program":


Holding a court proceeding in a party's witnesses' (prosecution witnesses') office is a great thing, apparently.  A "one stop shop", and it is designed and works well for the convenience of police officers.

And, as Judge Fitzgerald chimed in, for the convenience of judges and attorneys, too.

Nobody recalled convenience of bail/bond witnesses, likely, as indigent as indigent defendants.  Apparently, if it would cost extra money to officers to go to the small municipal courts, if it would be so inconvenient to not-so-poor judges and attorneys to go there "in the middle of the night", as Judge Fitzgerald, who is not the brightest bulb in the chandelier, openly admitted, then how inconvenient and costly will it be for defendant's witnesses to appear at the arraignment/bond/bail hearing in a "centralized location" instead of within a walking distance from home?

Remember, the whole program was aimed, and taxpayer money were provided by the legislature, to help INDIGENT defendant - and thus to help their taxpayer-funded defense counsel, NOT to provide a convenience to police officers, prosecutors and judges.

In the included video interview, first, as an introduction, the news anchor asks Josh Martin:

"This is a change that will affect TAXPAYERS across the county, correct?"

And, Josh Martin, instead of showing any knowledge of why the pilot program was actually funded by taxpayers, rushes ahead and repeats his asinine paragraph from the article - with a smirk:


The video piece then quotes Broome County Sheriff Mark Smolinsky saying that "all in all it was the biggest common sense approach to be put in place" and continues:

Josh Martin then repeats his take on what arraignments are - and gives a glimpse of the inside of the improvised "courtroom" within the Broome County jail.


There is an intercom device visible, and a computer monitor, but I did not see an audio recording device - and arraignments must be kept on record.


The overview of the room shows a VERY limited number of seats, and, since the arraignments are to be held in jail, there is only one door - behind the judge - that will be locked, in accordance with jail security rules. 


Imagine if a member of the public wants to enter or exit that courtroom - they will have to ask the judge to ask the police officer to ask the other police officer on the radio to unlock the door and provide surveillance to the member of the public to go pee.  Imagine how many people would like to attend these proceedings, and that is just part of the inconvenience to the public - I described other inconveniences in Part I in a table.

But, inconvenience to the PUBLIC, those people who FUND these proceedings, do not count either - as long as there is a convenience for the police officers, prosecutors and judges

I already explained in Part I, in a table, how jail security rules will affect what was supposed to be a PUBLIC hearing - which neither Josh Martin, nor Sheriff Smolinsky, nor Judge Fitzgerald even try to mention.

So, accessibility of arraignments by the public is not even a big concern of the authorities - it is not a concern AT ALL.

And that, as I said before, is another class lawsuit waiting to happen.

So, dear taxpayers of the State of New York, it is as always - in order to fix one problem, the corrupt team that only knows how to fix things into their own pockets and in their own favor - "fixed" the problem right back into another bigger problem - now depriving indigent criminal defendants not only of proper legal defense, but also of a public arraignment.

Because, if it is so damned convenient for the police officers, prosecutors and judges to hold arraignments in jail - here is what they ARE going to be held, the majority of them, or the majority of them for indigent defendants.

The police will simply and "conveniently" arrest people only on weekends and only at night, in order to put them through the "convenient" - and secret - arraignment procedure behind locked doors.

Martin then reported that the program launched "this past Monday" - and showed a video interview of Judge Fitzgerald.

First, look at the eyes and facial expression of this woman.

This is the Chief Administrative Judge of a very large judicial district.  There is no thought showing in the eyes, none at all.

And here is what she said: "It's more efficient, people do not have to go ... wherever ... (waving her hand) in the middle of the night - they come here.  The room is equipped.  And it's working really well".

This is the degree of thought, the degree of preparation for public speaking, and the ability for PREPARED public speaking that this Chief Administrative Judge of a large judicial district shows.

I keep wondering - WHOSE appointee is she?  Who is pushing the career of this imbecile up and up?

And, of course, Judge Fitzgerald is portrayed at the background of an American flag and framed on both sides in the background by police officers (Sheriff Smolinsky on the right)



- sending the public a clear message what this program is REALLY about, and what their money is REALLY going to be used for - the convenience of judges and police, not ensuring legal rights of indigent criminal defendants, which was what the money was asked and received for.

By the way, at the end of the video, Josh Martin talks, once again, about savings to taxpayers - but claimed that "it is unknown" how much savings the program will bring.  Not even an estimate.

Great program.

Great journalism.

I wonder who will file the new class lawsuit - because it is a matter of time that such a lawsuit WILL be filed.

And, to New York taxpayers - employing brainless, corrupt and arrogant "golden boys" (and girls) COSTS money.

A lot.











Friday, October 6, 2017

#BanBumpStocksNow. On selective hand paralysis of Barack Obama, U.S. Congress - and President Trump

Every day in the media nowadays is just another time for Trump-bashing, or for bashing somebody from his administration and/or family.

Today was no different.

The social media were bashing KellyAnne Conway, for the audacity to accuse the previous president, Barack Obama, for not introducing regulation of the so-called bump stocks - devices that transform semi-automatic rifles into automatic rifles.



I will pass on vulgarities spewed towards Kellyanne Conway. 

It is understandable why Conway is the target of such vulgar ire from anti-Trump commentators - she was retained as the leader of now-President Trump's election campaign and won that campaign for him.

Of course, she must be the worst, and must be bashed relentlessly - about her intellectual and mental abilities, her looks etc.

The avalanche of sewer language that commentators endowed Kellyanne Conway with was incredible.

But, what really caught my attention was a discernible thread of argument, repeated again and again, by different people - that former President Obama asked, begged and tried to cajole the U.S. Congress to regulate bump stocks, and even cried (on camera) because Congress refused to do so - and, for that reason, Kellyanne Conway's finger pointing at Obama who could have prevented the tragedy in Las Vegas was not pointing in the right direction.

Here is how this argument was presented:


Note the focus - "Obama had no support from a Republican controlled legislature".


The same idea, "Congress blocked him at every front", with some insult thrown in for good measure.

Here is yet another variation of the same idea:


I do not know whether George Voinovich said anything of the kind, or whether anything in this statement is true.

But, let's assume that what #TimAdkins, #JesseKershaw, #NancyRuthKeener and those who "liked" or "loved" their statements, believe - is absolutely and positively true.

So, let's agree that the following is true:

Former President Barack Obama wanted "dearly" to introduce a sensible gun control legislation - and specifically, to control bump stocks - but, Republican-controlled Congress did not let him.

And that's why bump stocks remained unregulated.

A good, convenient argument, right?

Well, there is an 800,000 people-strong hole in that argument, and its name is - #DACA.

Because, the same as gun regulation reform, the "Republican-controlled Congress" refused to introduce immigration reform legislation, too.

But, that did not stop Barack Obama from turning around, grabbing a sheet of paper into his fidgety fingers and signing DACA as an Executive Order.

Which takes us to a question - why Barack Obama could not do the same with regulating bump stocks.

Selective hand paralysis?

By the way, for purposes of full disclosure - I voted in presidential elections in this country only once.

In 2012.

For Barack Obama.

And, what I do agree in criticism of Kellyanne Conway for her finger-pointing into the past is - Barack Obama is a former president now.

And, the power to issue executive orders, as well as the choice to put pressure upon the Legislature to introduce

  • real gun control legislation that will ban once and for always automatic and semiautomatic weapons in possession of civil population, as well as all devices that turn rifles into such weapons - is in the present President's court, AND
  • real increase in efficiency of law enforcement preventing proliferation of illegal weapons through the Mexican border and selling them within the U.S.
is in the hands of another man.  President Donald Trump, and his administration, which Kellyanne Conway is part of.

So - why is the Trump administration spending time criticizing the predecessor instead of actually ACTING NOW?

Let's not engage in nit-picking as to who did what wrong and when.

Let's concentrate on the real issue, here and now.

People DIED.  A lot of people died.  A lot of people were injured.

We cannot bring back the dead.

We cannot, in many instances, health to the wounded.

But, we can help victims' families pay for the funerals, support children and dependents left without support, help the wounded help their medical bills.

And we sure can put pressure on BOTH our Legislature AND our current President to come together, drop infantile behavior and introduce effective measures to make sure such shooting would not happen again - or at least to significantly reduce the likelihood of it happening.

President Trump must shed his own selective hand paralysis, grab that pen NOW, while bump stock is selling like there is no tomorrow after the tragedy in Las Vegas, and issue an Executive Order to ban bump stocks NOW, as an interim measure.

And then, U.S. Congress owes to us to introduce sensible gun-control and anti-illegal-weapon-proliferation legislation - which the President must enforce.

Because, without such legislation - for many of us who would want to just peacefully spend time with friends, listen to the music and celebrate family events, like many people who went to that Las Vegas festival did - there may be no tomorrow.








Bravo to the New York State Court Administration (a select team of its members) for creating a "pilot" program in order to comply with a settlement in one lawsuit - a pilot program that asks for another lawsuit


A Binghamton, NY newspaper announced today, as a positive new court rule aimed at saving costs for taxpayers that arraignments in criminal proceedings off-hours and on weekends will be "centralized" and held - gasp! - in county jails.

In response to my first comment about it



the newspaper answered this:


In response to my rebuttal of those arguments



the newspaper so far answered nothing.

So - this is my public comment on this supposedly benign and beneficial rule introduced by the New York State Court system.

First of all, here is the official press-release as to the rule.

This is that press release in full, if NYS Court administration will decide to remove that press-release for some reason.




Note the players who participated in "making this happen":



  • Chief Administrative Judge for Upstate New York #MichaelVCoccoma - a former prosecutor; this judge has SUCH a history of corruption that it is not even possible to relate everything I have written about him and his no less corrupt wife (Otsego County Attorney), you can simply keyword-search on the right in the search window his name and his wife Ellen Coccoma's name;

  • Chief Administrative Judge for the 4th Judicial District Vito C. Caruso - a former prosecutor;  I do not know this judge personally and cannot say anything critical about him other than all prosecutors-turned-judges retain their prosecutorial mentality on the bench, in my personal experience covering 16 years combined as an assistance to a criminal defense attorney and then as a criminal defense attorney myself;



The "pilot program" was introduced also with participation and blessing from 5 more corrupt judges:
heads of all 4 intermediate appellate courts of the State of New York:


None of these judges have a criminal DEFENSE background, most of these judges are former prosecutors or jailers or, like Judge Acosta, have a clear pro-prosecution stance, and it is obvious that the proposed "pilot program", while heralded as providing defense to indigent criminal defendants, is in reality anti-defense, even though it is propounded as being for the benefit of indigent defendants.

With the exception of Judge Vito C. Caruso, whose background I do not know personally, all of these judges had corruption in their past - you can search this blog for multiple, multiple articles based on original court court documents showing that plainly.

There is a, let's say, an discrepancy between the announced goals of the "state legislature" and the court "pilot program":



and



Press & Sun Bulletin also quoted Endicott Police Chief claiming that he never had a difficulty to locate judges for local arraignments (which was the whole reason to organize the "centralized arraignment") system, but that he is not against the centralized arraignment system.


But - of course, as a witness of the prosecution, why would the police object in holding court proceedings IN THEIR OWN OFFICE?

Imagine the same happening in any other state and in any other court proceeding - a court proceeding held in the plaintiff's office?

And, New York wants to make this perversity a MODEL for other counties and other states.

But - here is a short summary of the sticky issues that arise with such a beautiful arrangement, after which, as judge Veronica Gorman cogently claimed, defendants' cases will be "farmed out to whatever court it belongs in".

"Farmed out". A great statement by a judge.

And, even though the arrangement is supposed to be for the benefit of criminal defendants and to ensure their right for a criminal defense attorneys at arraignments, the only people interviewed by the Press & Sun Bulleting were a prosecutor, a judge and a police officer.  No criminal defense attorneys.

Because, a criminal defense attorney, if interviewed, could say the following:

No.
Issue
Comment
1.        
Does the criminal defendant benefit from arraignment with counsel?

Yes and no.

A criminal defendant will definitely benefit by a GOOD counsel at every step of criminal proceedings.

Yet, the “chosen” assigned counsel “designated” to attend arraignments, most likely, will be “chosen” not for fighting for their client’s rights against biased judges and corrupt prosecutors.

After all, they are assigned by those same judges and their livelihood for continued assignments depends on being “good” to the system.

As a result, most assigned counsel prefer not to “stir the pot”, which results in massive waivers of defendants’ rights (without telling them) at arraignment – which is NOT GOOD for the defendant.

In NY, all crimes, felonies and misdemeanors, are initially arraigned at the level of justice/Town/City court, not at the level of a County Court.  County Court arraignments only happen after an indictment by the grand jury, and for that arraignments do not have to happen on weekends or at night, there is enough time after the indictment to arrange for a day-time arraignment in County Court.

At a felony arraignment at a justice court level, it is important for any defendant, and for an indigent defendant especially, to demand a felony hearing, which must be provided within 144 hours from the arrest, by state statute.

The demand for a “felony hearing” has a benefit, whether the hearing will or will not be provided:

·         If it IS provided within 144 hours, the defendant’s counsel gets to hear “raw” evidence, before the prosecutor taught all witnesses how to lie on the stand, and gets to cross-examine those witnesses – which will present an invaluable tool at trial, and may lead to the dismissal of the case;
·         If it is NOT provided, then, under the state law, the defendant MUST be released without bail, for free.

Apparently, especially for an indigent defendant having an opportunity to be released without bail is a tremendous boon.

Yet, the majority of assigned counsel in New York (I judge by 16 years of experience, first as a legal assistant in a private criminal defense attorney’s office and then as a criminal defense attorney myself, who has heard clients’ accounts about what happened when they had assigned counsel) WAIVE the felony hearing for their indigent clients, thus leaving their clients to rot in jail and giving the prosecution extra time and opportunity to round their wagons and coach witnesses how to lie.

Another important right that is usually waived by assigned counsel at arraignment is the right to a speedy trial under CPL 30.30 – a state statutory right in New York.

After people announced readiness for trial, they MUST bring the defendant to trial within certain short periods of time, depending on what he/she was charged with, but up to 6 months only (with a felony).

Assigned counsel routinely waive state statutory speedy trial restrictions, too, by agreeing to adjournments at arraignment, as a matter of “courtesy” to the prosecution.

The next problem for the arraignment in a County jail, as opposed to arraignment in the local court with jurisdiction to handle such arraignment – with some misdemeanors triable at the level of municipality, not county, such an arraignment will be outside of territorial jurisdiction of the municipal court, and thus illegal.

The next problem for the arraignment in a County jail is that New York is a large state, with large rural areas, a lot of mountains, bad country roads and snow and ice on those country/mountain roads in winter.

Moreover, rural population in New York is poor.  When moving arraignments from municipal courts to a “centralized” locations into large or larger cities, county seats where usually county jails are located, defendants will not be able to have witnesses who can vouch for them come to arraignment to argue for their release on bail, bond or own recognizance.

So, with “centralized” arraignments in county jails there is more likelihood that criminal defendants will not be released on bail, bond or own recognizance (ROR’d), and that will result in MORE people left in County jail and MORE expenditures, instead of cuts, for taxpayers – as Press & Sun bulletin claims.


2.        
No notice to the public


3.        
Holding a hearing in an office of a party’s witness

County Jails are part of County Sheriff’s Departments.

County Sheriff Departments are witnesses for the prosecution in criminal cases.

Holding court proceedings in jails, therefore, is holding court proceedings in the OFFICE OF A PARTY’S WITNESS and under that witness’s complete control.

No appearance of impropriety, I am sure.

No appearance as if judges are acting in concert with the police and prosecution against the defense.

4.        
Facility not designed or built for public hearing – safety issue

Courthouses are designed differently than jails, and are designed, from the point of view of public safety, in order to ensure QUICK access of a large number of people to fire exits.

Not so in jail where prisoners are, due to security issues, not allowed to take care of their own safety by simply going toward a fire exit.

Instead, there is a series of locked doors that have to be passed to navigate a jail.

There is, as a result, no way to accommodate a large number of people who would want to be present at a certain arraignment, to ensure the defendant’s right to a PUBLIC criminal proceeding, at ALL stages, or to evacuate a large amount of people from a public hearing in a facility where every single step of the way happens between two locked doors from the entrance to the improvised “courtroom” happens between two locked doors monitored by the police. 

Therefore, it is more than likely that such use of jails does not comply with the fire code, and will result in either restriction of the number of people to be present (which would violate the defendant’s right to a public criminal proceeding), or in endangering the public who came to attend that criminal proceeding.

5.        
Jail security rules: registration of members of the public by name, address and telephone number as a condition of access to a public judicial proceeding

All individuals, as a condition of attendance of a supposedly public criminal proceeding, must provide to the police their name, address and telephone number, in writing.

6.        
Jail security rules: “contraband” restrictions of what can be brought into the improvised “courthouse”

Anything other than recording devices and guns or knives can be brought into a courthouse in New York.

Yet, when a judicial proceedings is held in a jail, jail security and anti-contraband rules will apply, blocking people from bringing with them what they need – from personal medications to pens, pencils and paper, telephones, tablets and laptops to preserve their impressions from the proceedings in writing.

7.        
Jail security rules: restrictions on what can be worn to an open judicial proceeding
I was told by jail guards in Delaware County Jail, for example, that they have “security rules” prohibiting me from wearing a warm jacket over my thin shirt.  I was made to take off my jacket in order to be able to see my client and to freeze in a conditioned room.  No male attorneys wearing sport coats were subjected to the same “security rule”.

There are no such rules as to what can and cannot be worn in the courtroom in New York.  Yet, there obviously will be, if judicial proceedings are held in a jail – and this way, many people can be blocked from attending, rendering it NOT a public proceeding, as required by law.

8.        
Jail security rules: search of documents

I was told by jail guards in Delaware County jail of their “policy” to search defense counsel FILES and I was blocked from seeing my client when I refused to show the confidential files.

Since that requirement was presented to me as a POLICY, I must assume that all other defense attorneys allow such searches when visiting their clients in jail.

Therefore, making defense counsel attend judicial proceedings in jail subjects his confidential files to a search by the opponent, police, witnesses of the prosecution, which is a violation of due process, right to counsel and 5th Amendment right to remain silent.

9.        
Jail security rules: video surveillance of interactions between defense counsel and defendant

I always had a concern about consulting criminal defendants in jail, for fear that employees of the Sheriff’s department monitoring such meetings through video surveillance would lip-read what is being said – or record it outright.  Recording defense counsel in jail by the prosecution is not unheard of.  Moreover, video and audio recording through the surveillance system is under control of the police, who are prosecution witnesses.

10.    
Jail security rules: police control over members of the public for coming and going, including to the bathroom

Whoever visited inmates or pretrial detainees in a County jail in New York knows the routine.

·         You show your ID to the police officer/ guard and you will NOT be allowed into jail without a valid government-issued ID – unlike in the courthouse;
·         You write down in the registration book your name, address and telephone number – which you do not do to enter a courthouse;
·         You subject yourself to a search and leave behind clothes and items that are prohibited to be taken into jail – plainly speaking, you are left with the bare minimum to wear and nothing in your hands or pockets, which does not happen when you enter the courthouse;
·         You go through a metal detector – that is the ONLY thing that coincides with the required procedure when you enter a courthouse;
·         If you are cleared through a metal detector, the first locked door into the jail is opened for you by the Sheriff’s personnel, then closes behind you, and you find yourself in a small room locked on BOTH sides by the police – in a courthouse, you are free to go into the courthouse and navigate it without going through any locked doors or police accompanying you;
·         After you found yourself in a room locked on both sides, an armed jail guard/police officer arrives and takes you through the second locked door, accompanies you through the jail, brings you to the third locked door, a door to the room where you are to meet with the inmate, notifies the surveillance on the radio that you have arrived at that door, the door buzzes to open, you come in – and the door LOCKS behind you.

And, you remain in that locked space until the police officer allows you out by unlocking the door, and you need to state your reason why – for coming and going, for going to the bathroom, etc.

This is NOT how public meetings work, this is NOT in compliance with open meetings or public court proceeding law, and many people would not attend arraignments in jail specifically because they will feel that they are not members of the public present at public criminal proceedings, but they are prisoners subjected to indignities of being locked up, registered, restricted in every way, locked and monitored by the police at every step.



So, from the location of the arraignment, people having a natural aversion to go to a jail to attend any meeting, including a court proceeding, to jail security rules, to privacy issues to lack of transportation for defense witnesses to get to the centralized arraignment to be heard on bail or release - will all result in:

  • members of the public discouraged from attending such arraignments;
  • defendant deprived of a PUBLIC arraignment;
  • police trying to arrest defendants on weekends and at night to make the arraignment not public;
  • defendant will end up deprived of important rights by having an "assigned defense counsel on duty", one in the pocket with the police and prosecution, waiving his rights left and right.

So a group of prosecutors-turned-judges devised a scheme of how to utilize the money that the New York State Legislature gave the New York Court system (and not the Criminal Defense bar, mind, and not criminal defendants themselves, through vouchers), to satisfy the requirements of the settlement in a lawsuit.

Of course, the corrupt prosecutors-turned-judges could only utilize money in a way that serves the prosecution - and they did.

The resulting "pilot" program is hailed by a prosecutor, hailed by the police, hailed by a judge, but nobody cared to ask whether the actual intended beneficiaries of the program - criminal defendants, and defense attorneys - are satisfied with it.

And, as a result of Press & Sun's article pitching the program as a convenience to judges, prosecutors and police "to make it easier to get a defendant before a judge after hours" - a problem that did not exist in the first place, according to the interview with the Endicott Police Chief




and simplifying the arraignment as a simple formalit, 


without mentioning important federal and state statutory and constitutional rights that defendants lose through such a "streamlined" judicial proceedings at the prosecution's witnesses' office, readers provided the following understanding of the goal of the new measure in their comments on the Press & Sun Bulletin's article:



Great job, Press & Sun Bulletin.  Great journalism.

Now, let's sum up again how this "innovation" was announced, and how it was perceived.

Declared goal as per press release
Prosecution’s view of the goal
Judge’s view of the goal
Police view of the goal
Public view of the goal

Ensuring indigent criminal defendant’s constitutional right to counsel to comply with a settlement in a lawsuit against the State of New York for violating indigent defendants’ 6th Amendment right to counsel, confirmed by the U.S. Supreme Court in the year 1963, 54 years ago

Convenience to police, cuts of expenses

Convenience to judges

Convenience to police
Consolidation of "services" at arraignment to cut public expenses on such arraignments.

Crime control


And what it will actually do is:


  • make arraignments of indigent criminal defendants secret proceedings - which will bring yet ANOTHER class lawsuit, based on the issues I listed above.

Count on the "bright" New York State Court Administration to do exactly the opposite of what they were supposed to do -

  • violating criminal defendants' rights as a pledge to protect them; and
  • literally, asking for a new class lawsuits as to rights of indigent criminal defendants while trying to "ensure compliance" with a settlement in a previous such lawsuit.
Bravo!