THE EVOLUTION OF JUDICIAL TYRANNY IN THE UNITED STATES:

"If the judges interpret the laws themselves, and suffer none else to interpret, they may easily make, of the laws, [a shredded] shipman's hose!" - King James I of England, around 1616.

“No class of the community ought to be allowed freer scope in the expression or publication of opinions as to the capacity, impartiality or integrity of judges than members of the bar. They have the best opportunities of observing and forming a correct judgment. They are in constant attendance on the courts. Hundreds of those who are called on to vote never enter a court-house, or if they do, it is only at intervals as jurors, witnesses or parties. To say that an attorney can only act or speak on this subject under liability to be called to account and to be deprived of his profession and livelihood by the very judge or judges whom he may consider it his duty to attack and expose, is a position too monstrous to be entertained for a moment under our present system,” Justice Sharwood in Ex Parte Steinman and Hensel, 95 Pa 220, 238-39 (1880).

“This case illustrates to me the serious consequences to the Bar itself of not affording the full protections of the First Amendment to its applicants for admission. For this record shows that [the rejected attorney candidate] has many of the qualities that are needed in the American Bar. It shows not only that [the rejected attorney candidate] has followed a high moral, ethical and patriotic course in all of the activities of his life, but also that he combines these more common virtues with the uncommon virtue of courage to stand by his principles at any cost.

It is such men as these who have most greatly honored the profession of the law. The legal profession will lose much of its nobility and its glory if it is not constantly replenished with lawyers like these. To force the Bar to become a group of thoroughly orthodox, time-serving, government-fearing individuals is to humiliate and degrade it.” In Re Anastaplo, 18 Ill. 2d 182, 163 N.E.2d 429 (1959), cert. granted, 362 U.S. 968 (1960), affirmed over strong dissent, 366 U.S. 82 (1961), Justice Black, Chief Justice Douglas and Justice Brennan, dissenting.

" I do not believe that the practice of law is a "privilege" which empowers Government to deny lawyers their constitutional rights. The mere fact that a lawyer has important responsibilities in society does not require or even permit the State to deprive him of those protections of freedom set out in the Bill of Rights for the precise purpose of insuring the independence of the individual against the Government and those acting for the Government”. Lathrop v Donohue, 367 US 820 (1961), Justice Black, dissenting.

"The legal profession must take great care not to emulate the many occupational groups that have managed to convert licensure from a sharp weapon of public defense into blunt instrument of self-enrichment". Walter Gellhorn, "The Abuse of Occupational Licensing", University of Chicago Law Review, Volume 44 Issue 1, September of 1976.

“Because the law requires that judges no matter how corrupt, who do not act in the clear absence of jurisdiction while performing a judicial act, are immune from suit, former Judge Ciavarella will escape liability for the vast majority of his conduct in this action. This is, to be sure, against the popular will, but it is the very oath which he is alleged to have so indecently, cavalierly, baselessly and willfully violated for personal gain that requires this Court to find him immune from suit”, District Judge A. Richard Caputo in H.T., et al, v. Ciavarella, Jr, et al, Case No. 3:09-cv-00286-ARC in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, Document 336, page 18, November 20, 2009. This is about judges who were sentencing kids to juvenile detention for kickbacks.


Friday, February 19, 2016

#VideoRecordingCourtProceedings and bodily carrying attorneys in and out of courtrooms, the Russian and the American way

I wrote a lot on this blog about the necessity to video-record court proceedings in order to create a truthful record, about court transcripts being falsified and the challengers, rather than the falsifiers, being disciplined for that.

I've wrote about the necessity of the "YouTube" court reform - where a lot of court problems can be eliminated or at least better addressed when judicial and prosecutorial misconduct are at least shown to the worldwide public.

I also wrote (yesterday, in fact), about two diametrically opposite criminal statutes in New York where one statute makes it a crime punishable for up to 1 year in jail to "knowingly publish false or grossly inaccurate report of a court's proceeding", while the other makes it a crime, also punishable for up to 1 year in jail to video-record those same public court proceedings and thus create the truest possible record of those proceedings.

The point of existence of both statutes is clear - only courts have the right to create a "truthful" record of the court proceedings, even, if that record is falsified, it is the challenger who will be prosecuted for claiming it is falsified, because it is the challenger's account, in the absence of video-taping, that will be claimed to be "false or grossly inaccurate" and not the cooked court transcript.

For example, after the audio recording of a court conference - which differed greatly from the transcript of the same conference - was published on this blog, I was charged with criminal contempt of court (a charge that was quietly dropped by the court later, but the disciplinary prosecutor Mary Gasparini who took offense with being caught red-handed in cooking court transcripts and who brought a criminal charge against me, not only as a criminal prosecutor (which she had no authority to do), but also as the sole witness of criminal prosecution, thus disqualifying herself from both the criminal proceeding she illegally brought, and from my disciplinary proceeding, was still allowed to remain on the case - and was given a gift of my suspension, as a reward for dismissing her fabricated criminal charges against me).

By the way, Mary Gasparini, as far as I know, was promoted after my suspension.  So, bringing fraudulent charges and committing fraud on the court by cooking court transcripts pays off career-wise for attorneys working for the government in New York.

That was just an audiotape.

A videotape, showing the body language and the sign interaction between the judge, the prosecutor, the witnesses and the jury, is a priceless piece of record, where appellate courts routinely "defer" on appeal to determinations of trial courts precisely because the trial court can see the body language of witnesses, and the appellate court cannot - because it was not reflected in the record, AND it is a crime to reflect that in the record.  Makes no sense, but that's what the "law" in New York as to preservation of the record of court proceedings is at this time.

Recently, I had a chance to compare the impact of publishing a videotaped record of a judicial misconduct committed during a court proceeding in Russian and in the U.S.

As to the U.S. story, I recently wrote (here, here and here) about a female attorney who was strapped to her wheelchair, her shoes, glasses, notes, pens and pencils were taken away from her, and she was wheeled into the courtroom, in the absence of her client, and was forced by a judge to conduct the hearing this way, or forfeit her client's rights.

Hers and her client's lawsuit against the judge was tossed on judicial immunity grounds, and the U.S. Supreme Court denied certiorari - while generously granting such certioraries to governmental parties, labor unions and corporations, likely in exchange of hunting trips or such-like pleasures for judges of the court.

So, there is a most definite injury - videotaped and published on YouTube, see here - which, in this country, remained without a remedy.

In New York, even videotaping what is occurring in the courtroom would be a crime, so a judge can commit any outrage against you and do absolutely anything to you in a New York courtroom and it will be your witness account (subject to a criminal contempt punishment for providing a "grossly inaccurate report of a court proceeding") against accounts of court employees afraid for their job security.

Don't count on courtroom security videotapes - they usually disappear in New York when you ask for them through Freedom of Information requests.  I tried.  One of my readers is fighting New York State Court Administration and Delhi Town Court right now to get security camera footage.  New York State Court administration reportedly tells her that the footage is in the hands of the Delhi Town Court, and the Delhi Town Court reportedly cannot provide any coherent explanation as to what happened to the footage or if it ever existed.

So, the only video footage that you can reliably get of court proceedings is the footage that you create yourself, and it is a crime in New York to create such footage, but also a crime in New York to misrepresent contents of a court proceeding, and without such a footage showing that you are telling the truth, nobody will believe you, and court transcripts will be cooked.

Of course, on the other hand, security cameras, and videos from those cameras, are available for judges to watch what is happening in the interview rooms, thus monitoring privileged communications between attorneys and clients, but remember - judges can do anything to you, and they are absolutely immune from any liability.

A friend has recently alerted me of a story in Russia where a criminal defense attorney was bodily carried out of the courtroom, with a piece of the desk he was sitting at and was holding on to.

The attorney was a privately retained lawyer representing a defendant in a criminal proceeding.  Apparently, the court and the prosecution wanted to squeeze the private and independent attorney out of the criminal case (happens in the U.S. also, all the time, courts and prosecutors invented many tricks to reach that "goal"), but the court and the prosecutor could not do that under the Russian law by any legal means, and the attorney Denis Viatkin was a stickler of legal ethics and insisted on following his duty to his client.  

So, here is how the situation developed.

An attorney was sitting with his client in a courtroom, the prosecutor is sitting at his desk, the judge is not in the courtroom yet.

The court security officer approaches the attorney and tells him that the judge ordered him to leave the courtroom (the whole situation is being secretly videotaped).

The attorney tells him, repeatedly, that he is not allowed to abandon his client without a written court order.

The attorney is told repeatedly by the court officer that it was the judge's oral order ordering the attorney to leave the courtroom.

The prosecutor tells the security officer finally to use force.  Force is used and the attorney is bodily carried out of the courtroom.  Since the attorney was holding on to his desk, part of the desk was carried out of the courtroom, too.

All of that is being videotaped.

After the attorney is carried out of the courtroom, a judge enters the courtroom and brazenly claims that on his way to the courtroom he say that the attorney left the courthouse for reasons unknown to the judge, and thus the attorney made the court proceedings impossible, and the judge will refer him to his professional association for punishment.

Both stories - in the U.S. and in Russia - were published on YouTube, see also a video and audio account of what how representative of the American female attorney was seeking public records from the County about what occurred in that court, in the holding cell and in the jail.

Both stories caused considerable outrage in the respective press and social media, here is one of the articles in Russian media, with a transcript of what occurred in the tape.

There is a distinct difference though as to what happened in Russia to the judge who was caught on videotape ordering an attorney to be cast out of the courtroom without a written order, and then misrepresenting on record that the attorney voluntarily left the courtroom for unknown reasons and thus made it impossible for court proceedings to go forward and to an American judge who ordered strapping the female attorney to a wheelchair for making a photograph of a court proceeding.

And there is a distinct difference as to what has happened to the attorneys abused by judicial misconduct.

Attorney Michele McDonald was not provided with any remedy.  Judge Knutson was not ordered even to extend to her a public apology.  It is as if what was done to her was ok.  And, since it was "ok", it can be done to her, and to any of us, again.

In Russia, the Russian judge Alexander Shur had the audacity to file a complaint against attorney Denis Viatkin whom he first orally ordered to leave the courtroom, and when Attorney Viatkin refused to do so without a written court order and was bodily carried out of the courtroom by security officers instigated to do so by the prosecutor, the judge walked into the courtroom, claimed that Attorney Viatkin just left the courtroom and courthouse without the court's permission.  Attorney Viatkin was initially stripped of his attorney status based on Judge Shur's complaint.

But-for the videotape that was published on YouTube and caused resignation of Judge Shur, Attorney Viatkin would have remained disbarred.

Now, Attorney Viatkin is a celebrity in Russia - unlike attorneys disbarred or suspended in the U.S. based on fraudulent complaints and fraudulent sanctions of American judges.  There is no right to appeal, and courts universally refuse to review disciplinary action against attorneys who dared to criticize judges.  Such attorneys are blacklisted and remain unemployed and unemployable.

As to the fate of the Russian judge and the American Judge.

Judge David Knutson happily remains on the bench, without any discipline.

Here is our bright and sunny Judge Knutson, the gross and disgusting abuser of women in the courtroom.  The "honorable" family man.  The mysoginist and domestic terrorist who turned the courthouse into a torture chamber, and who is fully protected by our glorious Elder Council, the U.S. Supreme Court, the court that has better things to do, like book-writing, book tours, lectures and hunting trips, than to review the lawsuit about a judge's torture of an attorney in the courtroom and to protect her and all of us from the likes of Knutson (see the petition for a writ of certiorari here, order denying review of the petition without an explanation here).  

I guess, Attorney Michele McDonald had no clout with the court and could not invite Scalia to a hunting party, ghost-write books for any other judges, or invite them to luxury resorts, all expenses paid, and have them meet rich sponsors.

Our bright and sunny Judge Knutson remains on the bench and is thus allowed to continue to do what he did to attorney Michele McDonald and her clients and to other lawyers and their clients.  Good luck expecting justice in his court.



The Russian judge Alexander Shur responsible for the videotaped misconduct was forced to resign, and his request for reinstatement was denied.

Attorney Viatkin's attorney status was restored and he is celebrated in Russia as a hero that he truly is.

When we claim that Russia is a dictatorship under Putin and democratic freedoms in Russia are being grossly and increasingly violated (and I agree with that), we appear to be worse, and Judge Knutson's criminal order to assault, commit battery and abuse attorney Michele McDonald, with complete impunity, is only one of many examples, the situation that the U.S. Supreme Court refused to review, is only one of examples that 

(1) judicial misconduct in this country is out of control; 

(2) anything can be done to you in the courthouse and in court proceedings, 

(3) there is no rule of law in court proceedings in this country,  

(4) there is no remedy for victims of judicial misconduct in the U.S.

*   *   *

Today and tomorrow, when the United States, or at least its official establishment, is "honoring" the dishonorable and disgusting executioner of the innocent, the racist and mysoginist #AntoninScalia (see a great piece about mourning Scalia by Katie Halper "In Defense of grave dancing: it's true that Scalia was a human being, but I still refuse to mourn a-holes like him politely")  we need to rethink our priorities in what we allow to do to ourselves in the courtroom, who we put on the bench and how we keep our heads in the sand even when we have irrefutable proof that those who are on the bench must be off that bench and behind bars.

500,000 views and counting

Before turning 2 years this coming March, this blog was viewed over 500,000 times, and I am discussing sometimes very theoretical legal topics here, which can be considered boring by many people.




The blog gathered 100,000 views in its first year, and 4 times that much, 400,000 in the 11 months of its second year.

Considering that "influential" legal blogs are proud of 10,500 views per month, 


I am happy and thankful that 30,363 people were interested in viewing my blog every month this past year.

The blog, as I see from my administrator's side, is being read around the world.

I appreciate your readership and will continue to inform the public on issues that I believe are of public concern.

Thank you for your time and interest.

Thursday, February 18, 2016

It appears that Apple opposed, but did not defy the court order - contrary to the press coverage

A lot of discussions are raging in the press and social media about the recent court order directing Apple to cooperate with the FBI.

Here is the order.






I would like to diffuse some of the misconceptions created by the coverage of Tim Cook's statement, or rather, how that statement was portrayed by the press.

The order allows Apple to make an application to the court "within 5 business days" from February 16, 2016, or, since there is an indication that Apple immediately received the order, by February 23, 2016.

In that application to the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, Apple, Inc. can argue that "compliance with this Order would be unreasonably burdensome".  

The court does not allow Apple any other grounds to contest the order, other than that it will be "unreasonably burdensome" for Apple to comply with the order.

Apple's CEO Tim Cook responded with a statement to Apple's customers announcing that Apple is opposing the order, is planning to fight it and believes that the order creates a dangerous precedent jeoparizing security of personal data of Apple's customers.

Contrary to the press coverage claiming that Tim Cook "has refused to breach privacy" of the iPhone or "won't comply" with the court order (which would be contempt of court and could expose Apple nothing of the kind, at least according to his own statement available on Apple's website. 

In his carefully worded statement, Tim Cook only said he opposed it and will fight it - which can mean, without more, that he will do it by legal means (such as an application to the court that issued it, if it doesn't help, to the higher court, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit, and if that doesn't help, to the U.S. Supreme Court).





What it means for all of us is that if Tim Cook and Apple lose their fight in courts, there is a possibility that they will comply with the order and create the breach in security of iPhones that the government is asking them to create.

Which would be bad news for all iPhone users, and a defeat of our right to be free from government's spying on us. 

Let's wait and see what happens.



 

Do unreasonable laws lead to revolutions?


"I'd like to see a sunset... Do me a favor your majesty... Command the sun to set." 

"If I commanded a general to fly from one flower to the next like a butterfly, or to write a tragedy, or to turn into a seagull, and if the general did not carry out my command, which of us would be in the wrong, the general or me?"
"You would be," said the little prince quite firmly.
"Exactly. One must command from each what each can perform," the king went on. "Authority is based first of all upon reason. If you command your subjects to jump in the ocean, there will be a revolution. I am entitled to command obedience because my orders are reasonable."
"Then my sunset?" insisted the little prince, who never let go of a question once he had asked it.
"You shall have your sunset. I shall command it. But I shall wait, according to my science of government, until conditions are favorable."
"And when will that be?" inquired the little prince.
"Well, well!" replied the king, first consulting a large calendar. "Well, well! That would be around... around... that would be tonight around seven-forty! And you'll see how well I'm obeyed." 

I didn't say that...  Somebody else did.

200 feet and one inch from the courthouse

New York Penal Law 215.50(7) provides for criminal prosecution and incarceration for up to 1 year in jail for the following conduct:


"A  person  is guilty of criminal contempt in 
the second degree when he engages in any 
of the following conduct:
 
On or along a public street or sidewalk  within 
a  radius  of  two hundred  feet  of  any  building 
established  as a courthouse, he calls
aloud, shouts, holds or displays placards or signs 
containing written or printed matter, concerning 
the conduct of a trial  being  held  in  such
courthouse  or  the character of the court or 
jury engaged in such trial or calling for or 
demanding any specified  action  or  determination 
by such court or jury in connection with such trial."
 

If you are a woman or identify as such,
you can, of course, argue that, since criminal 
laws must be strictly construed, and this statute
says applies only to "he"-persons, by its 
clear text. 
 
We can shout all we want that specific judges
are crooks for specific reasons and demand
courts to provide a specific result - charge 
judges who are crooks criminally and jail them.
 
Right?
 
Or, we can carefully measure 200 feet and 1 inch 
away from the courthouse, have our location
documented by videotaping and follow the list of
prohibited conduct to our heart's desire.
 
Right? 

Of course, the bravest of us can stand right
in front of the courthouse with slogans 
criticizing a judge and then sue the suckers who
attempt to arrest and prosecute them based
on a statute that clearly violates our 
1st Amendment right of self-expression and
political criticism.

I also wonder - why 200 feet?  Why not 100?  Not 300?
Nor a kilometer?  You know, those sound waves
can carry over a megaphone quite well.
 
And - why having a Nazi parade in front of Holocaust 
survivors not a problem while criticizing courts
is?
 
Why burning a cross on the lawn in front of
the house of African Americans not a problem while
criticizing courts is?
 
Why saying nasty things in front of grieving
relatives and friends at the funeral
of a fallen soldier not a problem 
while criticizing courts is?
 
I guess, I seek logic while, while it is wrong
to do so.  After all, I was already punished
for seeking it, in writing, in pleadings.
 
When will I learn?  

So, instead of seeking any logic in brazenly
unconstitutional statutes protecting
corrupt judiciary from criticism - you step
200 feet and one inch from the courthouse,
take a megaphone in hand, put a giant sign
"LOCK UP CORRUPT JUDGE DOE" or such like - and
you are good to go. 
 
Especially if you are a woman, remember, 
this is a "he" statute.  

And you know what is also GOOD about this statute?

It shows that the bastards in that courthouse are 
afraid of exposure.

So exposure is what they should be getting. 


 


New York allows to criminally prosecute parties and attorneys for objections criticising the court

I already wrote on this blog that my law license was suspended for 2 years for making motions to recuse on behalf of my clients required by the circumstances and my duty to my clients as an attorney.

Of course, such a suspension is a violation of my 1st and 14th Amendment rights, guaranteed to me as an attorney by federal and New York law, and allowing me to do my duty to my clients unimpaired by fear of repercussions or actual repercussions, especially punishments as severe as loss of my livelihood.

Yet, it could have been worse than that for me in New York's
lawless courts.

Had I made those same arguments that I made in written motions to recuse (without hearings that the challenged judge denied me) in the physical presence of that judge, during a hearing, I could have been locked up for a year, and be slapped with a criminal record.

Penal Law 215.50(1) provides

 "A  person  is guilty of criminal contempt in 
  the second degree when he
  engages in any of the following conduct:
 
1. Disorderly, contemptuous, or insolent  behavior, 
   committed  during the  sitting of a court, 
   in its immediate view and presence and directly
  tending to interrupt its proceedings or to impair 
  the respect due to its authority".
 
Talking about vague statutes violating 1st Amendment.
 
The government does not have an inherent right to 
"respect to its authority", respect has to be earned.
 
Attorneys and parties have a right to impartial judicial
review guaranteed to them by the Due Process Clause 
of the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.
 
To enforce that right, attorneys and parties must 
have a right to be able to challenge judicial 
misconduct or appearance of impropriety without 
the fear of punishment for that.
 
Such rights of human rights defenders are also 
guaranteed by a Treaty that the U.S. is part of, 
the International Convention for Civil and Political 
Rights, which is made part of the U.S. Constitution 
through its Supremacy Clause, Article IV, Section 2.
 
A definition of contempt as "contemptuous" behavior
is a tautology and no definition at all.
 
It is also clear that what is "disorderly", "contemptous"
and "insolent" behavior is not clearly defined and
is subject to subjective interpretation by cranky
judges, objects of criticism.
 
It is also clear that this criminal statute allows a
judge to lock up for a year a pro se party or 
an attorney who dared to criticize the judge, and thus
"impair respect due" to the judge's authority.

So, I guess that "only" having my law license stripped
for criticism of a corrupt judge, under the 
circumstances, is a gift.

I could be locked up away from you, my dear readers, for 
a year.

Small blessings, so they say?

Imagine Judge Becker forgetting himself so much as 
to give me my requested hearing on the motions to recuse!
 
The horror!
 
That right could have turned into my demise, based
on the same arguments I made in my motion to recuse
in writing.
 
So, when you are asking for a motion hearing on a 
motion to recuse in New York, ladies and gentlemen, 
think first whether you are asking for a year
in jail for yourself.
 
And, don't be surprised when your attorney, retained
or assigned, refuses to make oral motions to recuse
a judge involved in an appearance of impropriety or
misconduct, "during the  sitting of a court,  
in its immediate view and presence".
 
Your attorney may very simply value his or her
freedom too much to sacrifice it for you.
 
Penal Law 215.50(1) made sure of that. 
 


 
 

New York criminally prosecutes both "knowingly publishing a false or grossly inaccurate report of a court's proceeding" and creating an accurate record of those same proceedings by videotaping

New York Penal Law 215.50(5), an A misdemeanor punishable by a year in jail, provides:

"A person is guilty of criminal contempt in the second degree when he engages in any of the following conduct:

...

5.  Knowingly publishing a false or grossly inaccurate report of a court's proceedings".

On the one hand, the hope is for the jury to see that the report of a proceeding is accurate.

On the other hand, this statute criminalizes journalism, specifically, court monitoring and coverage of court proceedings based on witness impressions, because it is an entirely subjective call that can brand a witness's impression, in the absence of a video of that court proceeding, as "grossly inaccurate" or "false".

And, punishing for "gross inaccuracy" in witness recollection is just that - punishing for faulty memory.  Criminally punishing.  By jail time.

And be assured that the punishment will be visited only upon those who criticize what the court did, not upon court personnel who actually cook court transcripts.

The extremely interesting thing is that, at the same time as criminalizing "grossly inaccurate" witness reports about a court proceeding, courts routinely cook court transcripts (I have proof of it, and was charged with criminal contempt, later dismissed, for exposing that misconduct), New York also criminalizing creation of ACCURATE record of court proceedings, Civil Rights Law 52, making videotaping in court also a Class A misdemeanor, similarly punishable by 1 year in jail.

So, you may be punished with a 1-year jail sentence in New York both for your witness account reflecting, in the court's view "a grossly inaccurate report" about what happened in the court proceedings, and for creating a very accurate review of what happened in that proceeding through videotaping those proceeding.

By the way, when I, as a civil rights attorney, challenged constitutionality of Civil Rights Law 52 in federal court on behalf of my husband, both my husband and I were slapped with $6,995 in sanctions.

Even though Civil Rights Law 52, especially in view of existence of Penal Law 215.50(5), is screamingly unconstitutional.

After all, punishing a person for creating a truthful record of open court proceedings makes no sense.

Right?