THE EVOLUTION OF JUDICIAL TYRANNY IN THE UNITED STATES:
"If the judges interpret the laws themselves, and suffer none else to interpret, they may easily make, of the laws, [a shredded] shipman's hose!" - King James I of England, around 1616.
“No class of the community ought to be allowed freer scope in the expression or publication of opinions as to the capacity, impartiality or integrity of judges than members of the bar. They have the best opportunities of observing and forming a correct judgment. They are in constant attendance on the courts. Hundreds of those who are called on to vote never enter a court-house, or if they do, it is only at intervals as jurors, witnesses or parties. To say that an attorney can only act or speak on this subject under liability to be called to account and to be deprived of his profession and livelihood by the very judge or judges whom he may consider it his duty to attack and expose, is a position too monstrous to be entertained for a moment under our present system,” Justice Sharwood in Ex Parte Steinman and Hensel, 95 Pa 220, 238-39 (1880).
“This case illustrates to me the serious consequences to the Bar itself of not affording the full protections of the First Amendment to its applicants for admission. For this record shows that [the rejected attorney candidate] has many of the qualities that are needed in the American Bar. It shows not only that [the rejected attorney candidate] has followed a high moral, ethical and patriotic course in all of the activities of his life, but also that he combines these more common virtues with the uncommon virtue of courage to stand by his principles at any cost.
It is such men as these who have most greatly honored the profession of the law. The legal profession will lose much of its nobility and its glory if it is not constantly replenished with lawyers like these. To force the Bar to become a group of thoroughly orthodox, time-serving, government-fearing individuals is to humiliate and degrade it.” In Re Anastaplo, 18 Ill. 2d 182, 163 N.E.2d 429 (1959), cert. granted, 362 U.S. 968 (1960), affirmed over strong dissent, 366 U.S. 82 (1961), Justice Black, Chief Justice Douglas and Justice Brennan, dissenting.
" I do not believe that the practice of law is a "privilege" which empowers Government to deny lawyers their constitutional rights. The mere fact that a lawyer has important responsibilities in society does not require or even permit the State to deprive him of those protections of freedom set out in the Bill of Rights for the precise purpose of insuring the independence of the individual against the Government and those acting for the Government”. Lathrop v Donohue, 367 US 820 (1961), Justice Black, dissenting.
"The legal profession must take great care not to emulate the many occupational groups that have managed to convert licensure from a sharp weapon of public defense into blunt instrument of self-enrichment". Walter Gellhorn, "The Abuse of Occupational Licensing", University of Chicago Law Review, Volume 44 Issue 1, September of 1976.
“Because the law requires that judges no matter how corrupt, who do not act in the clear absence of jurisdiction while performing a judicial act, are immune from suit, former Judge Ciavarella will escape liability for the vast majority of his conduct in this action. This is, to be sure, against the popular will, but it is the very oath which he is alleged to have so indecently, cavalierly, baselessly and willfully violated for personal gain that requires this Court to find him immune from suit”, District Judge A. Richard Caputo in H.T., et al, v. Ciavarella, Jr, et al, Case No. 3:09-cv-00286-ARC in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, Document 336, page 18, November 20, 2009. This is about judges who were sentencing kids to juvenile detention for kickbacks.
Monday, November 9, 2015
Settlement by an attorney without consent of a client may be unlawful, after all - the 2nd Circuit says
I filed that case on behalf of my client and friend, a retired police officer.
The lawsuit was, among other things, against my client's prior attorney who:
1) had a conflict of interest in the case and confirmed it to his client;
2) received a direct instruction from his client not to settle a case pending in the Supreme Court in downstate New York;
3) made statements against his client in a related proceeding, further disqualifying himself from representing him;
4) promised his client to not settle the case without his consent;
5) turned around and settled the case, without telling his client (his client at that point);
6) never notified his client of the stipulation;
7) when his client learnt of the stipulation through other people, blocked his client from seeing the file; and
8) argued in support of dismissal of his own client's claims against him that he had an authority to settle "within the limits of insurance policy", without regard to what his client tells him - and obtained a dismissal like that.
That was last year.
This year, on November 5, 2015, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit in the case Manuel Gomez v City of New York, New York City Police Department, Case No. 14-3583, said the following:
1) there is a presumption that an attorney entering into a settlement has authority from his client to do so, in order to bind his client; but
2) that presumption is rebuttable, and the court should allow evidence in for rebuttal of that presumption.
It means to me that the case decided by Mulvey was decided - as I argued all along - incorrectly and the dismissal may be reopened.
Judge-Elect Ryba: booted from her position as advisor for Appellate Court for unethical behavior in her election campaign - what next?
Today, Albany Times Union reported that Christina Ryba was fired from her job with the court for "unethical missteps", likely connected with her judicial election campaign and the use of her position in the court and court e-mail system to further her personal bid to be elected as a judge.
This is a unique situation.
An attorney who was the chief advisor to the top judge of a disciplining court, and who was a member of the NYS Statewide Commission on Attorney Discipline, gets booted for unethical conduct.
Will an attorney who was fired for ethical missteps connected with her judicial campaign be allowed to become a judge?
And will she be disciplined?
Or is her blood so blue from her employment for judges, whether she was booted or nor, that she is above the law - and discipline that she was advising Judge Peters to be imposed on others?
Stay tuned.
The Anthony Pacherille story, Part 1 - for judge Brian Burns of Otsego County Court, NY, justice is for sale
In May of 2015, the New York State Court of Appeals upheld the conviction of a young man from Otsego County, Anthony Pacherille, for attempted murder in the 2nd degree and his sentence, on a plea, for 11 years in prison.
Anthony Pacherille was 16 at the time the crime was committed.
There was a strong dissent in the decision, and I encourage my readers to read it fully.
I will post two first paragraphs of the dissent by Judge Jenny Rivera:
Doesn't seem like a lot of remorse to me from the defendant, and doesn't seem like she was entitled to any leniency.
Otsego County DA John Muehl gets case-fixing from former Michael Coccoma, former Otsego County DA
It looked like case-rigging because the case was legally insufficient and an indictment could only be obtained, and sustained, and reach trial, because the judge disregarded the law in favor of his former boss John Muehl.
Two other Otsego County judges, Michael Coccoma (now elected to the Supreme Court) and Brian Burns are no better than Lambert in fixing criminal cases for DA John Muehl and drumming up wrongful convictions or incarcerations for publicity sake, to exact retaliation against people for personal reasons and for career advancement.
Coccoma sent a person to prison for 1 1/3 to 4 years for violation of a sex offender related condition when he was not a sex offender.
John Muehl was the one who did not seek or obtain an indictment for a sex offense against that person.
John Muehl, thus, had no right to offer sex offender-related conditions of probation on a non-sex offender indictment, or to seek violation of such conditions afterwards.
Coccoma had no right to sentence a person who was never charged with a sex offense, to probation with conditions of probation branding him as a sex offender.
Nor did Coccoma have authority to violate that person because he did not fulfill a sex-offender-related condition of probation.
Yet, in court, Coccoma yelled at the defendant, on record, that "for Coccoma" the defendant was a sex offender - and sent him to prison for that. Coccoma also yelled that it was obnoxious for defendant to say he was not a sex offender.
So, the obnoxious part was for the defendant to insist that the court should follow the law and should not punish him for what he was never charged.
Upon my information, prior to Coccoma's yelling, the defendant turned Coccoma into the Commission for Judicial Conduct for acting without jurisdiction and treating him as a sex offender when he was never convicted or even charged for a sex offense.
If Coccoma was so enraged at the defendant for turning him in, he should have immediately recused from the case. That, of course, did not happen.
Instead, Coccoma used his assignment to that case to get his revenge against the complainant against him to the Judicial Conduct Commission by sending him to prison for violation of a completely illegal condition of probation that had nothing to do with the crime the person was charged with.
Once again, the essence of violation of the condition of probation was that the defendant did not undergo a sex offender evaluation and treatment (which the government refused to pay for while the defendant was poor and the cost of treatment was $600) by a person who was never convicted or even charged for a sex offense.
Under the law - defendant wasn't a sex offender, but Coccoma did not care about the law, and for Coccoma - he was, that's the reason he was sent to prison.
Coccoma was never punished for this and was, instead, elected as a Supreme Court justice, elevated to the position of Chief Administrative Judge of upstate New York, and, recently, at the State of the Judiciary Address, New York State Chief Judge Jonathan Lippman announced his appointment of Coccoma as a chief administrative judge in charge of fiduciary appointments.
Muehl was never prosecuted for this wrongful incarceration either, even though it was dishonest and illegal for Muehl to try to violate a non-sex offender as a sex offender.
Yet, there is no statute of limitations for disciplinary actions against attorneys or judges, for either prosecutorial misconduct, nor judicial misconduct, and prosecution of both Muehl and Coccoma for this particular episode is thus possible.
Documentary evidence is there.
It clearly shows that both Coccoma and Muehl are dishonest and incompetent people who should not occupy positions of power they do occupy.
It is no trifle and no laughing matter when a judge who was a former DA in a County, gives his successor a completely illegal victory, in violation of the applicable laws both are supposed to uphold.
It was also clear that both Coccoma and Muehl were seeking publicity by sending the non-sex-offender to jail for not complying with a sex-offender specific conditions of probation, and while Coccoma called that person a sex offender in open court, on record.
The case was vastly publicized in Otsego County, and Coccoma sought advancement of his career through it.
Coccoma has got his advancement soon after.
The wrongful incarceration was ordered in May of 2008.
In the same 2008 Coccoma was appointed Chief Administrative Judge of the 6th Judicial District, and in 2009 Coccoma was appointed Chief Administrative Judge of upstate New York.
Apparently, incompetence and dishonesty of judges are rewarded in New York by career advancement.
It is like a test - can a judge abuse his power and be a "team player"? Oh, he can, and in a bad way? Then, more power to him.
To learn about a dishonest ruling aimed to gain publicity and career advancement by yet another judge of the Otsego County Court, Brian Burns, stay tuned for my next blogs about the case of Anthony Pacherille, about the resulting civil rights lawsuit against judge Burns by the defendant's father and how dishonestly Judge Burns had that case rigged and dismissed.
Saturday, November 7, 2015
NYS Assistant Attorney General reminisces of rats - literally
Impressive.
Andrew Ayers is the New York State Assistant Attorney General who was given months of adjournments by the state judges whom Andrew Ayers represented in federal court (and both him and judges were disqualified from cases where Ayers continued to stubbornly appear and the judges continued to stubbornly rule), when he simply neglected to do his job when he was preparing his private book for publishing.
Andrew Ayers is the one who claimed to the 2nd Circuit that I neglected two clients by not appearing at a deposition and by not answering a motion - two years after court documents were provided in the litigation that he was handling showing that at the time of deposition and motion I was not an attorney and could not possibly neglect clients as a lawyer at the claimed time.
Andrew Ayers is the one who obtained a dismissal of an appeal that challenged constitutionality of regulation of the legal profession (that Ayers acknowledges is in trouble and is crying for help) by filing an unsigned and unserved ex parte defective pleading claiming that the only reason my husband needs the page limit expanded is because his complaint (drafted by me) was "incoherent". That was on September 21, 2015.
Of course, 3 days later, on September 24, 2015 Andrew Ayers' clients filed a "Final Report and Recommendation" as members of the NYS Statewide Commission for Attorney Discipline freely adopting ideas that they just dismissed in the "incoherent" complaint as perfectly good and needed for reforming the system of attorney discipline.
And, Andrew Ayers and his colleague from the court below on the same case, NYS Attorney General Bruce Boivin, continue to file mutually inconsistent pleadings.
Boivin says that Mr. Neroni could raise all of his after-dismissal issues on appeal and asks to deny his Rule 60 motion to vacate because of that.
Ayers says that Mr. Neroni only needs to address the amended complaint and nothing else on appeal, and for this reason does not need an extension of page limit, without which Mr. Neroni would actually be unable to cover all issues on appeal, including what happened after dismissal.
I kept wondering, what is wrong with those two attorneys.
Are they habitually drunk when writing and e-filing what they write and e-file?
Are they habitually on drugs?
Do they not know their "duty of candor to the tribunal" - those same duties that they have to PROSECUTE in their positions of New York State Assistants Attorney General, not commit themselves?
As a taxpayer, I have a right to know how a public servant whose salary is paid by my tax dollars, is doing his job.
I've got my answers, at least somewhat, through Andrew Ayers' tweets.
Look.
When you see "pursuant to" in a brief, Mr. Ayers, please, look what it is pursuant to and do not fly into passion that somebody used a "lawyer-like" phrase. Because too often you don't pay attention.
But here is the absolute best of the best.
In his book published in September of 2014 (when Ayers was working on the book while arguing to the court, where judges were his own clients, instead of doing his work on a case), Ayers claimed the honor of working in NYC for Judge Sonya Sotomayor.
Now, his reminiscences changed obviously, and instead of the honor of working for a judge in NYC, he now remembers about NYC missing the "feelings of disgust and alarm, mixed so poignantly with 'Wow, I'm really impressed" - by a rat dragging a piece of pizza down the stairs.
I am really impressed, too.
By the intellectual potential of our public servants.
So, now I need to think when reading Ayers' pleadings whether he was reminiscing of a rat or dreaming of making his life vivid and entrancing by avoiding work - again.
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit continues discrimination against pro se civil rights plaintiffs - including through page limits
Recently, I ran a blog about shenanigans of the 2nd Circuit that accepted defective unsigned filing by NYS Attorney General Andrew Ayers served to the wrong address (not served, in other words) in opposition to the extension of page limit on appeal by my husband Frederick J. Neroni - where Mr. Neroni was trying to cover not only appellate issues, but issues occurring after dismissal covering misconduct of defendants through actions inconsistent with their positions in litigation and consistent with Mr. Neroni's position that the defendants had dismissed.
I will run a separate blog on work ethic of Andrew Ayers.
Right now I would like to concentrate on Andrew Ayers' fight against Mr. Neroni's request to exceed the page limit of 30 pages in the appellant's brief set by the court rules of the 2nd Circuit.
Yet, I read today on Twitter that on October 26, 2015, NFL lawyers filed a 59-page brief with the same court.
I went to Pacer.gov, found the case, checked the docket file - and voila!
No motions to extend page limit, no "notices of defective filings" - such as the ones that the 2nd Circuit court posted on Pacer for Mr. Neroni for filing a brief exceeding that page limit (but not to Andrew Ayers, former clerk of that court, for filing an unsigned and unserved document).
And, NFL never filed a motion for extension for page limit either.
Nothing like a little more proof of discrimination against pro se civil rights litigants discovered on a #LoveYourLawyerDay.
#LoveYourLawyerDay - the desperation sets in
Many bar associations and law schools followed.
There is, of course, a fury of Tweets and Facebook postings on the subject, some of them pretty interesting.
Here they are.
This one comes from the NYS Assistant Attorney General Andrew Ayers, by the way.
By the way, I am not the only one who is questioning "the wisdom", as the Wall Street Journal politically-correctly put it, of this "plaintive plea" to "love me and my profession".
The whole idea of the #LoveYourLawyerDay was spawned by the American Bar Association, through this so-called document.
- not to investigate whether the perception is right, but
- paint a big pink heart upon the legal profession and tell everybody to just love those rascals for one day.
Moreover, I remember how my contracts law professor (a very good CONTRACTS law professor) was mentioning casually in a lecture that he was doing pro bono work in a criminal case.
I wanted to kill him.
Criminal procedure in New York, as in every state, is something you cannot casually walk in, do it and walk away.
In fact, a person who has no legal training, but is dedicated to this particular issue and reads on this particular issue, can provide a good representation, but I doubted that the busy contracts law professor was interested in criminal law to the degree of providing true expert representation in a criminal case.
People need in court not just a warm body with a license. They know somebody who knows what is going on and whom they can trust not to sell them out, and, unfortunately, pro bono people usually do not go to trial, are there to get a limited number of hours under their belt and report it, and thus, often a person is better of on his or her own or represented by a knowledgeable neighbor who he can trust and who cares, rather than by such "pro bono" lawyers.
It is the same as celebrating the plumbers' profession for doing charitable things in your community.
Now, plumbers is a profession as good as any, and plumbers can engage in charitable work as well as anybody else, yet, plumbers are not trying to promote their profession by a #LoveYourPlumberDay asking the public to celebrate charitable contributions of plumbers to society, because - guess what - it is business advertising.
As well as the #LoveYourLawyerDay.
It is a business advertising.
Of a sinking business overall.
Of a business that hurts the economy, prevents people from obtaining true remedies for real injuries, and advances corruption of public officials.
Regulation of the legal profession by a branch of the government whose misconduct the legal profession must bring up in defense of their clients prevents proper discharge of duties by the legal profession and makes "promoting the administration of justice" impossible.
And - remember - regulation was done in the first place (allegedly) for the benefit of the public, for the benefit of consumers.
Of course, an offer of help to consumers should not come with strings attached, prohibiting at the same time free choice of service providers - which happened in the market of legal services.
And, the regulation is done actually by supermajorities of attorneys, and legal consumers are not allowed near that regulation, so the regulation is actually all a sham and federal antitrust criminal activity to quash competition and hurt consumers.
The quashing of competition is against small lower-cost service providers who actually cater for poorer people and more vulnerable populations, and attorneys for the rich and for large business habitually escape discipline through their political connections.
The best solution for the justice gap, to vastly expand the market of legal services, will be deregulation.
And the only cost of such deregulation will be a cost to attorneys who went to expensive law schools and want a quick return on their investment expensive tuition.
Which is not a good reason for the consumers not to push for deregulation - because the regulation was meant to protect them, the consumers, not the lawyers' markets and high prices.
So, love your lawyer, if you want. Today, or every day of the year.
But, let's still deregulate the legal profession.