Williams v Pennsylvania is a majority decision, and thus considered in the American jurisprudence to be a binding precedent on lower courts.
State and federal courts in the U.S. routinely commence proceedings for:
- sanctions for "frivolous conduct",
- attorney discipline and/or
- contempt of court - civil and criminal - "sua sponte", which means "on the court's own motion".
Yet, when a court commences a proceeding "sua sponte", the court acts as an accuser and prosecutor, and, under Williams v Pennsylvania, as of June 9, 2016, may not remain on the case as an adjudicator.
So, we can see Williams v Pennsylvania as a MAJOR decision undermining judicial power to retaliate for criticism.
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