The whole idea of judicial immunity is rooted in footnote 7 in Bradley v Fisher where the U.S. Supreme Court relied upon a 1810 case for the contention that the concept of judicial immunity was "deeply rooted in common law" and said:
"though the defendant acted erroneously, he acted judicially, and if what he did was corrupt, complaint might be made to the king, and if erroneous, it might be reversed."
Well, first of all, judges claimed back in 1810 that there were 2 ways to avoid suing them:
- a complaint to the sovereign;
- an appeal
With the change of sovereign from the King to the People, the outline of who the sovereign is and who is allowed to act on behalf of the sovereign in order to punish errant judges, became blurred, and, as I wrote in one of my previous blogs here, now judicial discipline disappeared completely, only judicial immunity remained, and, since judicial immunity was self-gifted by judges on the promise of availability of judicial discipline "complaints to the King", where such promise was not fulfilled, judicial immunity should not be applied, and that is not even going into the issues of statutory construction of the Civil Rights Act and of constitutional construction.
For some reason, the court in 1810, at the time when majority of American population was illiterate, felt compelled to quote to Latin verse to support its claim of judicial immunity:
"A short view of the cases will teach us to admire the wisdom of our forefathers, and to revere a principle on which rests the independence of the administration of justice. Juvat accedere fontes atque haurire."
That is a truncated quote from Lucretius, On the Nature of Things, here is the full passage in English translation:
I wander afield, thriving in sturdy thought,
Through unpathed haunts of the Pierides,
Trodden by step of none before. I joy
To come on undefiled fountains there,
To drain them deep; I joy to pluck new flowers,
To seek for this my head a signal crown
From regions where the Muses never yet
Have garlanded the temples of a man:
First, since I teach concerning mighty things,
And go right on to loose from round the mind
The tightened coils of dread religion;
Next, since, concerning themes so dark, I frame
Song so pellucid, touching all throughout
Even with the Muses' charm- which, as 'twould seem,
Is not without a reasonable ground:
For as physicians, when they seek to give
Young boys the nauseous wormwood, first do touch
The brim around the cup with the sweet juice
And yellow of the honey, in order that
The thoughtless age of boyhood be cajoled
As far as the lips, and meanwhile swallow down
The wormwood's bitter draught, and, though befooled,
Be yet not merely duped, but rather thus
Grow strong again with recreated health:
So now I too (since this my doctrine seems
In general somewhat woeful unto those
Who've had it not in hand, and since the crowd
Starts back from it in horror) have desired
To expound our doctrine unto thee in song
Soft-speaking and Pierian, and, as 'twere,
To touch it with sweet honey of the Muse-
If by such method haply I might hold
The mind of thee upon these lines of ours,
Till thou dost learn the nature of all things
And understandest their utility.
Let's not forget that the call to admire the "wisdom of our forefathers" is on the issue in which the deciding judge has a personal interest - his own liability for erroneous or corrupt and maliciously wrong decisions.
Now, if an errant child gives his parent "puppy eyes" and gives the parent some top-lofty quotes to escape punishment, that's understandable.
When a person wielding a nearly or virtually absolute power over lives, liberty and property of people, quotes the same top-lofty verse to explain why it is in the best interests of the sovereign governed by that judge only on consent of that sovereign, to give the judge absolute immunity for harming the sovereign, that makes no sense at all.
Imagine that a judge would harm the King and try to persuade the King that it was in the King's best interests to be harmed. That judge would not see the next sunrise.
The next thing is parading the judge's self-importance by quoting ancient Latin verse to support his feeling of entitlement to be above the law, Constitution or no Constitution. If anybody talks to you in Latin verse about the wisdom of absolving himself from wrongdoing, I would think that you will position that person as a self-important jerk and refuse to drink from the offered "fountain of wisdom". That would be rational behavior.
He [the King - TN] has made Judges dependent on his Will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries.
So, what has been expounded as a "revered principle" "rooted in common law" and in the "wisdom of our forefathers" is, and has always been, a garden variety fraud sought by those in power against those who they harm by their misconduct, based on misrepresenting history to serve their needs.
Happened before, and continues to happen now. Unless We the People put an end to judicial immunity by a specific state and federal Constitutional Amendment.
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